After 15 Months Of War, What A Ceasefire Deal Would Mean For People Of Gaza

The Middle East has witnessed a historic breakthrough with the announcement of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, potentially ending 15 months of intense conflict in the Gaza Strip. This development follows rigorous diplomatic efforts led by the United States, Egypt, and Qatar. Outgoing U.S. President Joe Biden described the negotiations as "one of the most challenging diplomatic endeavors of my presidency."

The Ceasefire Framework

The ceasefire agreement outlines a three-stage process to restore stability:

1. Initial Ceasefire Phase:

   • Hostilities will cease gradually over six weeks.

   • Israeli hostages held by Hamas will be released.

   • Palestinian prisoners in Israeli custody will also be freed.

2. Approval Process:

   • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu must secure the deal’s approval from his security Cabinet and full Cabinet.

   • Israel’s Supreme Court will allow 24 hours for appeals before the ceasefire is implemented.

3. Subsequent Negotiations:

   • Talks will resume within 16 days to finalize a permanent ceasefire, ensure the release of remaining hostages, and oversee the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.

The truce is expected to take effect on Sunday, provided all approvals are secured.

Humanitarian Relief for Gaza

The situation in Gaza remains critical, with over 46,500 lives lost and 1.9 million people displaced since the conflict began. The ceasefire agreement includes immediate humanitarian measures:

• Daily entry of 600 truckloads of aid into Gaza, prioritizing northern regions that have suffered the most severe devastation.

• Permission for displaced Palestinians to return to central Gaza to reunite with families and begin rebuilding their lives.

These provisions aim to bring urgent relief to a region plagued by relentless airstrikes and displacement.

Hamas’ Position and Challenges

Hamas, which has governed Gaza since 2007, will play a crucial role in the post-conflict reconstruction. Yahya Sinwar’s brother, Mohammed Sinwar, is anticipated to lead efforts to restore infrastructure and public services. Hamas’ survival and influence will depend on its ability to balance international diplomacy with addressing Gaza’s immediate needs.

Role of the International Community

The ceasefire’s success hinges on sustained involvement by guarantor nations, including the United States, Egypt, and Qatar. These nations are expected to provide oversight and diplomatic support to ensure that both parties adhere to the agreement.

Fragile Optimism

While the ceasefire marks a significant step toward peace, the long-term success of the agreement remains uncertain. The people of Gaza face immense challenges in rebuilding their lives, and the international community’s continued engagement will be vital.

The agreement offers hope for a brighter future, but the scars of the conflict are deep, and the road to recovery will require unwavering commitment from all stakeholders.