GSAT-N2
Nov. 16, 2024, 3:37 a.m.
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India's GSAT-N2 Set for Launch Aboard SpaceX Falcon 9

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India is preparing for the launch of its most advanced communication satellite, GSAT-N2, on SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket. The launch, scheduled from Cape Canaveral, USA, marks a key milestone in India’s collaboration with global commercial space entities. Developed by ISRO, GSAT-N2 highlights India's commitment to enhancing its space technology capabilities and connectivity infrastructure.

Why SpaceX Was Chosen

The GSAT-N2 satellite weighs 4,700 kg, surpassing the payload capacity of India’s heaviest operational rocket, the Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (also known as “Bahubali”), which can lift a maximum of 4,100 kg into a geostationary transfer orbit. This limitation led India to choose SpaceX’s Falcon 9, which is capable of handling the satellite’s size and weight.

Features of GSAT-N2

The GSAT-N2 satellite, with a mission life of 14 years, is equipped with 32 user beams—eight narrow spot beams for India’s northeastern regions and 24 wide spot beams for the rest of the country. These advanced features will improve connectivity and enable services like in-flight internet, making it a key component in India’s communication network.

Strategic Shift in Launch Partners

India previously relied on Arianespace for launching heavy satellites. However, with Arianespace rockets unavailable and geopolitical tensions ruling out Chinese and Russian options, SpaceX emerged as the preferred partner. The estimated cost of this launch is between $60-70 million, making it a cost-effective and technically compatible choice for India.

Expanding India-SpaceX Collaboration

Beyond the GSAT-N2 mission, India has partnered with SpaceX for other projects, including sending an Indian astronaut to the International Space Station. This mission, in collaboration with Axiom Space, will use SpaceX's Falcon 9 and Crew Dragon systems, with a projected cost of $60 million, shared among four astronauts.

Elon Musk’s Vision for India

Elon Musk, the CEO of SpaceX, has expressed admiration for Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his vision for India. During a meeting in 2023, Musk described India as having “more promise than any large country in the world.” He has also been advocating for SpaceX’s Starlink satellite internet services in India, which aim to connect remote areas.

Challenges for Starlink in India

While Musk’s ambitions for Starlink in India remain high, the service is yet to receive operational approval. Telecom Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia recently stated that Starlink must meet India’s stringent security requirements before obtaining a license. Efforts are underway to address these concerns, paving the way for broader adoption of satellite-based internet.

Strengthening India's Space Ambitions

The GSAT-N2 launch represents a significant step forward in India’s space journey. By leveraging SpaceX’s advanced technology, India is not only strengthening its connectivity capabilities but also positioning itself as a key player in the global space industry. This collaboration showcases the growing synergy between ISRO and global partners like SpaceX, ensuring India’s continued progress in space exploration.



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